Chapter Outline :
1.What is Hacking
2.Types Of Hacking
3.Phases of Hacking
4.Cyber Laws in India
Hacking:-
Hacking Simply Refers To "Gaining Unauthorized Access Into A System" Or We Can Also Say That Main aim of Hacking is "To compromise the Security of a system to again Access into it"
In India, Hackers are Treated as Criminals by those who Are Not Familiar With The Working Of A Hacker. They Only See-ve Side Of Hacker. That's why India has fewer Hackers As compared to other developing and developed countries.
In India, ETHICAL HACKERS are also known as INFORMATION SECURITY EXPERT or CYBERSECURITY Analyst.
Types of Hackers:
White Hat Hacker: Hacker who works defensively. They perform hacking and security checks authority. They are known for security
Black Hat Hacker: Hacker who works offensively. They believe in breaking the security without any permission or authority. They are known as malicious hackers.
Grey Hat Hacker: Hacker who is like a coin two-sided They work for both offensive and defensive work. Generally benefit-oriented.
Phases Of Hacking:
- Reconnaissance: In this phase, the Attacker finds information about Target. It can be done actively or passively. It brings us closer to the target by giving some sensitive information about the target.
- Scanning: In this phase, the Attacker finds much more information about Target. The attacker can perform port scanning or various assessments to get sensitive information about a target.
- Gaining Access: In this phase, the Attacker actually performs HCAK. Using the information or vulnerability found by previous phases, the attacker takes advantage and performs an exploit to gain access.
- Maintaining Access: In this phase, the Attacker installs backdoors or Trojans to maintain access into the target system.
- Covering Tracks: In this phase, the Attacker deletes the logs and session to not get caught.
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